Digging Deeper
INTRODUCTION: This series of questions probes whether Brushaber or any other federal case waives the protections of the Fifth Amendment because of the Sixteenth Amendment or Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1. The conclusion is NO. This subject is important, because income taxation geographically internal to the Constitutional “United States” is a proprietary power rather…
INTRODUCTION: Taxation of U.S. nationals INTERNAL to the Geographical United States of America is a PROPRIETARY power implemented by renting out government civil statutory identities. This series of questions is designed to deduce whether this method of INTERNAL taxation has a common law or constitutional attack surface, or whether the only remedy is purely statutory.…
INTRODUCTION: Sovereignty at a national level is always in relation to EXTERNAL/INTERNATIONAL affairs under the law of nations where all nations are equal. Proprietary power is INTERNAL. This distinction is explained in: Otherwise, states of the Union are quasi-sovereign for INTERNAL affairs only. This is consistent with: California Government Code – GOVTITLE 1. GENERAL [100…
INTRODUCTION: “Effectively connected” defines a connection or bridge so that an NRA can’t escape a liability from a legitimate, taxable source by insulating himself with a foreign intermediary. More on this subject at: QUESTION 1: What is the difference between “effectively connected” in 26 U.S.C. 864 in the case of a nonresident alien and “trade…
QUESTION 1: What kind of pensions go in line 5a of the 1040NR if military pensions DO NOT? ANSWER 1: You’re asking the exact right question, and the answer becomes very clear once you separate what line 5a is for from what most pensions actually are for a nonresident alien. And I’ll say this upfront so…
QUESTION 1: Does the fact that a specific government payment is a civil statutory privilege automatically imply that it is “effectively connected” under 26 U.S.C. 864 in the case of those filing as “nonresident aliens” and “nationals of the United States” who are in receipt of said payment? ANSWER 1: Below is a clear, grounded…
QUESTION 1: Is the “U.S. national” in 22 C.F.R. 51.2 the same as that in 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)? 26 C.F.R. 51.2 is the authority for issuing passports. ANSWER 1: Yes — in ordinary legal usage, the term “U.S. national” in 22 C.F.R. § 51.2 is the same legal concept defined in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(22). The regulation…
INTRODUCTION: SOURCE: SEDM AI Chatbots**https://sedm.org/ai-chat/ SEDM Foreign Tax Status Ai Chatbot, SEDMhttps://sedm.org/ai-chat/foreign-tax-status-ai-chatbot/ More on this subject at: QUESTION 1: Is the civil statutory law a tool to introduce collectivism? ANSWER 2: Yes, civil statutory law is indeed a tool used to introduce collectivism by converting private autonomy (PersonPRI) into public servitude (PersonPUB). This transformation is achieved through statutory presumptions, redefinitions, and coercive mechanisms that subordinate…
INTRODUCTION: This series of AI questions reveal AI delusions about the source of the power to tax as what it calls “sovereign power”, as if to imply that that government owns all property and can take as much as they want, which is ridiculous. More on this subject at: QUESTION 1: You said of the…
INTRODUCTION: This series of questions examines what a “framework” is within artificial intelligence, and then applies that definition to the approach on this website. QUESTION 1: 1. You keep using the word “framework”. How do you PRECISELY define it in a legal context? 2. I perceive your use of it as all the following: 2.1.…