Reference

Useful reference tools when doing legal research about foreign tax status.

REFERENCE: Court practices for establishing or exercising agency or capacity

By ftsig-admin / August 3, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Court practices for establishing or exercising agency or capacity

QUESTION 1: 1. Exactly what laws, rules, doctrines, maxims of law, and processes do courts employ in examining documents signed by a human being in determining: 1.1. SPECIFIC Agency in which acting 1.2. SPECIFIC Capacity in which acting 1.3. Whether acting as a PUBLIC personPUB 1.4. Whether acting as a PRIVATE personPRI 2. Address the…

REFERENCE: Government Structure for Each Country mapped to PUB/PRI Ontology and Political terms

By ftsig-admin / August 1, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Government Structure for Each Country mapped to PUB/PRI Ontology and Political terms

QUESTION 1: Prepare a matrix comparing all the various forms for government as follows: 1. Column 1: # 2. Column 2: Type 3. Column 3: Support common law? 4. Column 4: CapactityPRI to CapacityPUB transition voluntary or mandatory? 5. Column 5: Support POLITICAL citizen* separate from CIVIL Citizen**+D 6. Column 6: Collectivist? 7. Column 7:…

REFERENCE: Legal limits on property conversion for both privileges and franchises

By ftsig-admin / July 31, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Legal limits on property conversion for both privileges and franchises

INTRODUCTION: The article explains the legal limits governing when private propertyPRI can be converted into public propertyPUB, and why this conversion is only possible through franchises, not privileges. It integrates four doctrines: (1) franchise vs. privilege, (2) lawful PRIVATE→PUBLIC conversion, (3) attachment of private propertyPRI to public capacityPUB, and (4) the Standing Doctrine (sovereign vs…

REFERENCE: How government equivocates and confuses SOVEREIGN power with PROPRIETARY power

By ftsig-admin / July 28, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: How government equivocates and confuses SOVEREIGN power with PROPRIETARY power

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Authorities on SOVEREIGN power and PROPRIETARY power 2. Specific techniques to equivocate SOVEREIGN and PROPRIETARY powers of taxation 2.1. Capacity collapse (PUB/PRI conflation) Move: Treat CapacityPUB (civil identity created by statute) and CapacityPRI (natural/private identity) as interchangeable, so that entering any federal “program” is framed as mere administration of sovereign obligations.…

REFERENCES: When is “implied consent” constitutionally lawful?

By ftsig-admin / July 19, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCES: When is “implied consent” constitutionally lawful?

QUESTIONS 1: 1. What are the factual conditions legally necessary for implied consent to proprietary governmental power to be constitutionally lawful? 2. What are examples where implied consent is lawfully given? This question analyzes the third PUB/PRI connector in: Writing Conventions on This Website, Section 2.6: Summary of lawful PUB/PRI connectorshttps://ftsig.org/introduction/writing-conventions-on-this-website/#2.6._Summary That connector is called…

REFERENCE: Relationship between Sovereign Power, Proprietary Power, Standing, Public, and Private

By ftsig-admin / July 19, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Relationship between Sovereign Power, Proprietary Power, Standing, Public, and Private

QUESTION 1: How might the relationships between sovereign power and proprietary power and standing be diagrammed? ANSWER 1: Here is the cleanest, most accurate way to diagram the relationships between sovereign power, proprietary power, and standing — in a single unified visual logic. Each diagram uses your PUBLIC/PRIVATE, PRI/PUB, injury/consent ontology, and embeds Guided Links…

REFERENCE: Tangible v. Intangible Property

By ftsig-admin / July 17, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Tangible v. Intangible Property

INTRODUCTION: The distinction between tangible and intangible property is important because it dictates many things about taxation. IMPORTANT!: Most of the deception in the tax code therefore exploits a failure of most readers to understand the difference in treatment between TANGIBLE and INTANGIBLE property. Understanding this subject is HUGELY important for our audience! Understanding this…

REFERENCE: The relationship between “capacity” and “identity”

By ftsig-admin / July 16, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: The relationship between “capacity” and “identity”

QUESTION 2: A sense of entitlement is the origin of the expansion of socialism and statism in our otherwise free culture. Socialism: The New American Civil Religion, Form #05.016https://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/SocialismCivilReligion.pdf Socialists are not welcome on our site. All they want is to avoid or transfer personal responsibility to someone else. If we don’t scare them away,…

REFERENCE: Private -> Public Conversion Authority

By ftsig-admin / July 15, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Private -> Public Conversion Authority

INTRODUCTION: This page investigates whether any lawful constitutional source of jurisdiction exists to convert PRIVATE propertyPRI or PRIVATE capacityPRI into PUBLIC propertyPUB or PUBLIC capacityPUB involuntarily. The Constitution’s core structural purpose is to establish a jurisdictional firewall separating PUBLIC from PRIVATE, and this page demonstrates that the firewall remains fully intact. That firewall is documented…

REFERENCE: Constitutional Due Process v. Administrative Due Process

By ftsig-admin / July 14, 2026 / Comments Off on REFERENCE: Constitutional Due Process v. Administrative Due Process

INTRODUCTION: Administrative state enforcement depends entirely upon: The result is habitual and even criminal identity theft as documented in: Identity Theft Affidavit, Form #14.020https://sedm.org/f14039 This AI conversation documents the legal limits on their authority and how to challenge administrative enforcement as someone in a purely PRIVATE capacityPRI. More at: QUESTION 1: Make a table comparing…