Reference

Useful reference tools when doing legal research about foreign tax status.

REFERENCE: Government Structure for Each Country mapped to PUB/PRI Ontology and Political terms

August 1, 2026

QUESTION 1: Prepare a matrix comparing all the various forms for government as follows: 1. Column 1: # 2. Column…

REFERENCE: Legal limits on property conversion for both privileges and franchises

July 31, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The article explains the legal limits governing when private propertyPRI can be converted into public propertyPUB, and why this…

REFERENCE: How government equivocates and confuses SOVEREIGN power with PROPRIETARY power

July 28, 2026

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Authorities on SOVEREIGN power and PROPRIETARY power 2. Specific techniques to equivocate SOVEREIGN and PROPRIETARY powers…

REFERENCES: When is “implied consent” constitutionally lawful?

July 19, 2026

QUESTIONS 1: 1. What are the factual conditions legally necessary for implied consent to proprietary governmental power to be constitutionally…

REFERENCE: Relationship between Sovereign Power, Proprietary Power, Standing, Public, and Private

July 19, 2026

QUESTION 1: How might the relationships between sovereign power and proprietary power and standing be diagrammed? ANSWER 1: Here is…

REFERENCE: Tangible v. Intangible Property

July 17, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The distinction between tangible and intangible property is important because it dictates many things about taxation. IMPORTANT!: Most of…

REFERENCE: The relationship between “capacity” and “identity”

July 16, 2026

QUESTION 2: A sense of entitlement is the origin of the expansion of socialism and statism in our otherwise free…

REFERENCE: Private -> Public Conversion Authority

July 15, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This page investigates whether any lawful constitutional source of jurisdiction exists to convert PRIVATE propertyPRI or PRIVATE capacityPRI into…

REFERENCE: Constitutional Due Process v. Administrative Due Process

July 14, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Administrative state enforcement depends entirely upon: The result is habitual and even criminal identity theft as documented in: Identity…

REFERENCE: 1040NR Form Line Items Identification as Fact or Legal Conclusion

July 11, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This series of questions establishes that NOTHING other than your personal information entered on the 1040NR form is “fact”,…