Digging Deeper
This is one of the VERY few cases that explains the meaning of the term “United States”. It is thus extremely important in discerning WHICH “United States” is meant in the context of the Internal Revenue Code. This case dealt with EXTERNAL excise taxation of imports under Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 of the…
EDITORIAL: Microsoft Copilot, Microsoft Edge Browser, version 131. QUESTION 1: Write a legal proof proving that “nationals of the United States” are included in the “nonresident aliens” but not for withholding purposes in 26 C.F.R. 1.1441-1 because the definition of “individual” at 26 C.F.R. 1.1441-1(c)(3 ) is more restrictive. ANSWER 1: Certainly! Here’s a structured…
INTRODUCTION: Microsoft Copilot, Edge Browser version 131, 12/30/24 The following series of questions establishes that: Those with a foreign tax status such as “nonresident aliens”, even if they do DONATE their private property to a PUBLIC use by taking privileged “trade or business” (effectively connected) deductions against it are STILL not eligible for other privileges…
EDITORIAL: Meta AI, 12/25/24 For more information on this subject, see: While the Union Refrigerator Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905) case deals with state income tax, the principles are universal because the national income tax behaves as a state income tax for the District of Columbia as the equivalent of a “State”,…
QUESTION 1: We actually want to help and empower de jure governments that proceed only upon explicit consent to collect what they charge for their CIVIL SERVICES that you have signed up for in writing in advance of actually receiving them. There is a simple way to eliminate the need for ALL the government deception and chicanery…
INTRODUCTION: Meta AI, 12/23/2024 Additional information at: Sources of Extraterritorial Civil Jurisdiction, FTSIGhttps://ftsig.org/civil-political-jurisdiction/sources-of-extraterritorial-civil-jurisdiction/ QUESTION 1: What are the judicial implications of someone domiciled and present in a legislatively foreign state pursuing a privilege in a specific venue other than their own? Is it entirely a matter of judicial discretion if the foreign persons doing so…
EDITORIAL: This series of questions establishes that: For a comparison of the two above types of “nonresident aliens”, see: META AI: “Nonresident Alien” v. “non-resident alien”, FTSIGhttps://ftsig.org/meta-ai-nonresident-alien-v-non-resident-alien/ This subject is further discussed in: Foreign Person Reporting and Withholding Summary, FTSIGhttps://ftsig.org/foreign-person-reporting-and-withholding-summary/ QUESTION 1 Is a “national of the United States” included within the definition of “foreign…
EDITORIAL: The following interchange was conducted with Meta AI on 11/16/2024. This site relies exclusively on the nonresident alien position. This series of questions helps to clarify: These are HUGELY important concepts if you want to maximize your liberty, autonomy, and choice and remove all CIVIL constraints imposed by classical governments. QUESTION 1: What is…
EDITORIAL: This interchange with Meta AI happened on 10/8/24. Note that none of this interchange constitutes evidence of a reasonable belief useful in court and should not be promoted as such. It is merely what we call a “reality check” that forms a useful starting point to validate the content of this site with law…
EDITORIAL: For more information on the subject of this discovery, see: Policy Document: Retirement and Pensions, Form #08.028https://sedm.org/Forms/08-PolicyDocs/RetirementAndPensions.pdf QUESTION 1: If military retirement is based on years of service and therefore personal labor, and if there is no profit from personal labor under 26 U.S.C. 83, then can one earn “gross income” from military retirement?…