Special Language
“The Constitution permits Congress to dispose of and to make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States. This power applies as well to territory belonging to the United States within the States, as beyond them. It comprehends all the public domain, wherever it may be. The…
Throughout this site, we consistently employ the following symbology conventions for political terms. We emphasize that according to the U.S. Supreme Court, the POLITICAL sense is the PRINCIPAL sense of all words used in the constitution. In the Constitution the term state most frequently expresses the combined idea just noticed, of people, territory, and government.…
The purpose of this article is to clarify standards surrounding the context and use of the terms INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, DOMESTIC, and FOREIGN. As we frequently say, the THREE things controlling the meaning of words, like in real estate, are always CONTEXT, CONTEXT, and CONTEXT. Much confusion results from not understanding how these terms are used…
WARNINGS!: 26 U.S.C. §7701(a)(26) “The term ‘trade or business’ includes the performance of the functions of a public office.” Microsoft Copilot: What’s the difference between “trade or business” in 26 U.S.C. 7701(a)(26) and “effectively connected” in 26 U.S.C. 864(b)?, FTSIG https://ftsig.org/microsoft-copilot-whats-the-difference-between-trade-or-business-in-26-u-s-c-7701a26-and-effectively-connected-in-26-u-s-c-864b/ The “trade or business” scam-heart of the IRS fraud HTML Version-Family Guardian PDF Version-SEDM…
SOURCE: The Truth About “Effectively Connecting”, Form #05.056, Section 2; SOURCE: https://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/EffectivelyConnected.pdf. “Effectively connected” is only used in the context of “nonresident aliens”. The only position this site takes is the Nonresident Alien Position. The definition of “effectively connected” is as follows: 26 U.S. Code § 864 – Definitions and special rules (c)Effectively connected income,…
26 U.S. Code § 861 – Income from sources within the United States EDITORIAL: Note that the hyperlinks to terms on Cornell such as “United States” are NOT part of the U.S. code and are not OFFICIAL links to actual definitions. They are merely guesses. Thus, “United States” DOESN”T necessarily mean the GEOGRAPHICAL “United States”…
26 U.S.C. §7701(a)(16) TITLE 26 > Subtitle F > CHAPTER 79 > Sec. 7701.Sec. 7701. – Definitions (a)(16) Withholding agent The term ”withholding agent” means any person required to deduct and withhold any tax under the provisions of section 1441, 1442, 1443, or 1461. [See Title 26, Subtitle A, Chapter 3, Subchapter A: Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations] IRS Form 2678 IRS Form 2678 is the only way…
The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith, p. 675, 1776; SOURCE: https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf EDITORIAL: Smith deplored capitations as inequitable, inflationary, counterproductive, and destructive of liberty. Smith 5 times calls a tax on wages a direct tax in three pages of Book V This would definitely have been in the mind of the framers when they wrote the…
EDITORIAL: This section is useful in determining when and how you became an instrumentality of any government, not just foreign governments. Throughout this site, we take the position that everyone who owes a civil obligation to any government is an AGENT and representative of that government and a “straw man”. “An office is a public…
EDITORIAL: The term “in the United States” as applied to work on national government public works is defined in the following case. The case establishes that: You will note that the indicted parties in this case technically were not working on land within the exclusive jurisdiction of the state. In that sense, “extraterritorial jurisdiction” was…
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