Special Language

DEFINITIONS: “trade or business within the United States”

September 2, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The phrase “trade or business within the United States” is the single most dangerous definitional gateway in all of…

DEFINITIONS: “Treated as”

August 30, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Title 26 repeatedly employs the phrase “treated as” because it is the only linguistic mechanism available to simulate public…

DEFINITIONS: Fiction

August 21, 2026

PROOF: Court/Administrative State PRESUMPTION of CIVIL Citizen**+D public capacityPUB is ILLEGAL, FTSIG-uses this articlehttps://ftsig.org/proof-court-administrative-state-presumption-of-civil-citizend-public-capacitypub-is-illegal/ FICTIO. In Roman law, a fiction;…

DEFINITIONS: Legal validity

August 17, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This conversation explores how AI chatbots define “legal validity”. It is between Microsoft Copilot and us on 8/17/26. It…

DEFINITIONS: “created or organized”

August 1, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This article introduces the origin and definition of “created or organized” found in 26 U.S.C. 7701(a)(4). That phrase is…

DEFINITIONS: License

July 10, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The statutory civil law constitutes a de facto LICENSE to act under the authority, with the permission, the supervision,…

DEFINITIONS: Public Duty

June 25, 2026

SOURCE: PROOF: Every civil statutory status legislatively created by Congress is a Public CapacityPUB, FTSIGhttps://ftsig.org/proof-every-civil-statutory-status-legislatively-created-by-congress-is-a-public-capacitypub/ QUESTION 37: Define “public duty”…

DEFINITIONS: United StatesJ

May 29, 2026

We prove that “United StatesJ” and the legal/corporate context is ALWAYS the case with “citizen”, “income”, “trade or business”, etc.…

DEFINITIONS: Legal Gnosticism

May 24, 2026

Google Gemini Legal Gnosticism is the practice of treating the law as a “secret science” accessible only to an initiated…

DEFINITIONS: SSA Capitalization Codec

May 1, 2026

Introduction The capitalization codec is the regulatory rule—found in 20 C.F.R. § 422.103—that distinguishes two different legal objects based solely on…