Microsoft Copilot: Is the income tax a DIRECT tax or an INDIRECT tax?

QUESTION 1: Does an election surrender the protections of the constitution under the Public Rights Doctrine and the Constitutional Avoidance Doctrine in the context of the civil statutory status that results from the election? For instance, if I elect “effectively connected” status in 26 U.S.C. 864, do I surrender the protection of the constitutional definition…

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