REFERENCE: FTSIG Taxonomy of Privileges and Franchises

The best way to organize “Privileges and Franchises” in the FTSIG framework is to structure the subject around capacity, source of authority, and property‑type.

That means:

  1. What capacity is being activated?
  2. What authority is being delegated?
  3. What federal property or benefit is being accessed?

Everything else becomes a sub‑section under those three pillars.

Below is the full, litigation‑ready organizational structure — designed to match FTSIG PUB/PRI, capacity‑theory, and proprietary‑power distinctions.

1. The Foundational Distinction: Privilege vs. Franchise

This section establishes the conceptual split that all later sections depend on.

1. Privilege (propertyPUB)

  • Access to federal property, benefits, protections, or statutory statuses
  • Does not necessarily involve delegated governmental authority
  • Operates only in public capacity
  • Always proprietary, never sovereign

2. Franchise (franchisePUB)

  • A subset of privileges
  • Involves delegated governmental authority or public office capacity
  • Creates obligations tied to the exercise of federal power
  • Always public, always proprietary, sometimes governmental

This section defines the taxonomy.

2. The Five‑Layer Capacity Framework (FTSIG Core Architecture)

This is where you anchor the subject inside the FTSIG hierarchy.

1. Human (private capacity)

No privileges or franchises exist here.

2. Political Status (StatePRI vs. UnitedStatesPUB)

Determines which sovereign’s law applies.

3. Civil Status (private vs. public capacity)

Privileges/franchises only attach in public capacity.

4. Franchise Layer (franchisePUB)

Where delegated authority lives.

5. Benefit/Obligation Layer (privilegePUB)

Where non‑delegated privileges live.

This section shows where privileges and franchises attach in the status stack.

3. Privileges: The Full Taxonomy

Break privileges into the categories that matter for litigation and doctrinal mapping.

A. Status‑Creating Privileges

  • “U.S. citizen” (statutory)
  • “Resident” (statutory)
  • “Taxpayer” (statutory)

B. Benefit‑Granting Privileges

  • Social Security
  • Medicare
  • Federal employment benefits
  • Federal insurance schemes
  • Federal subsidies

C. Protection‑Granting Privileges

  • Federal police protection
  • Federal court access
  • Federal regulatory protections

D. Property‑Access Privileges

  • Use of federal land
  • Use of federal infrastructure
  • Use of federal identifiers (SSN, EIN, etc.)

Each privilege is analyzed by:

  • Statute creating it
  • Agency administering it
  • Whether it requires public capacity
  • Whether it imposes obligations
  • Whether it involves federal property
  • Whether it is territorial or national

4. Franchises: The Full Taxonomy

Franchises are privileges that involve delegated governmental authority.

A. Public Office Franchises

  • Federal employee
  • Federal officer
  • Federal contractor performing governmental functions

B. Tax Franchises

  • Subtitle C employment
  • Excise tax franchises
  • Withholding agent status
  • Information‑reporting agent status

C. Regulatory Franchises

  • Licensed federal activities (aviation, maritime, radio, etc.)
  • Activities requiring federal permission because they affect federal property or commerce

D. Judicial/Administrative Franchises

  • Participation in federal administrative schemes
  • Federal court procedural franchises
  • Federal claims processes

Each franchise is analyzed by:

  • Delegated authority
  • Public capacity requirement
  • Obligations imposed
  • Federal property involved
  • Territorial/national scope

5. The Proprietary Power Framework (FTSIG’s Core Insight)

This section explains why privileges and franchises exist.

1. Federal Proprietary Power

  • The United States as property owner
  • Not sovereign over private persons
  • Can attach conditions to use of its property

2. Privileges as Property Licenses

  • Access to federal benefits = access to federal property
  • Conditions are contractual, not sovereign

3. Franchises as Delegated Authority

  • Government cannot act without agents
  • Franchise = permission to act on behalf of the United States
  • Obligations arise from the delegation, not from sovereignty

6. The PUB/PRI Suffix Application Layer

This is where you apply your suffix system.

1. Terms that always take PUB

  • United StatesPUB
  • CitizenPUB
  • EmployeePUB
  • OfficerPUB
  • ServicePUB
  • WagesPUB
  • Trade or BusinessPUB
  • Federal PropertyPUB

2. Terms that always take PRI

  • PersonPRI
  • StatePRI
  • Private RightPRI
  • Private CapacityPRI

3. Terms that require contextual classification

  • Resident
  • Income
  • Employment
  • Compensation
  • Service
  • Activity

This section is where you annotate statutes.

7. Statutory Mapping (The Practical Section)

This is where you plug in the actual statutes.

1. Privileges (benefits, statuses, protections)

  • Title 5
  • Title 42
  • Title 20
  • Title 26 (non‑franchise privileges)

2. Franchises (delegated authority)

  • Title 5 (officers/employees)
  • Title 26 Subtitle C
  • Title 49 (transportation)
  • Title 47 (communications)
  • Title 46 (maritime)

Each entry gets:

  • Statute
  • Agency
  • Public capacity?
  • Delegated authority?
  • General obligations?
  • Federal/national capacity?
  • Federal property involved?

This is the section that produces the tables you’ve been building.

8. The Litigation Framework

This is where you turn the doctrine into pleadings.

1. Capacity Challenge

  • Identify the capacity the government is presuming
  • Identify the capacity the individual is actually in
  • Show the mismatch

2. Privilege/Franchise Challenge

  • Identify the privilege or franchise being presumed
  • Show the absence of application, acceptance, or statutory trigger

3. PropertyPUB Challenge

  • Show that the government’s authority is proprietary, not sovereign
  • Show that the individual is not using federal property

4. Remedy Structure

  • Declaratory relief
  • Injunctive relief
  • Administrative correction
  • Status correction affidavit

9. The Doctrinal Matrix (FTSIG‑Style Synthesis)

This is the final, high‑level synthesis.

Rows:

  • Privilege
  • Franchise
  • Public Capacity
  • Delegated Authority
  • Federal Property
  • Territorial/National Scope
  • Obligations

Columns:

  • Statutory
  • Administrative
  • Constitutional
  • Proprietary
  • Sovereign

This is the “one‑page map” that ties the entire subject together. This matrix uses:

  • Rows = Doctrinal Dimensions
  • Columns = Capacity Types (PRI vs. PUB)
  • Cells = Doctrinal behavior, authority source, obligations, and contradictions

9.1. High‑Level Matrix (Top Layer)

Doctrinal DimensionPersonPRI (Private Capacity)PersonPUB (Public Capacity)
Source of AuthorityState sovereignty; inherent rights; private lawFederal proprietary power; delegated authority; statutory status
Status TypeCivil status onlyCivil + political + statutory statuses
PrivilegesNone attach; cannot be compelledPrivileges attach only here; voluntary or statutory
FranchisesCannot exist; no delegation possibleOnly here; delegation of federal authority
ObligationsOnly those arising from private law or state lawObligations arise from acceptance of privilege or franchise
Federal ReachLimited to external powers (commerce, treaties, etc.)Full reach of federal proprietary and administrative powers
Tax ExposureDirect taxes only; apportionment requiredIndirect/excise taxes; franchise‑based obligations
JurisdictionStatePRI courts; common law; equityFederal administrative + statutory jurisdiction
Capacity TriggerNone; default human capacityTriggered by application, acceptance, or statutory deeming
Key ContradictionFederal cannot impose obligations without capacity shiftGovernment presumes PUB capacity without evidence

9.2. Privilege‑Specific Matrix

Privilege TypePersonPRIPersonPUB
Status‑Creating Privileges (citizenPUB, residentPUB, taxpayerPUB)Cannot attach; no statutory statusAttach automatically or by application; create obligations
Benefit‑Granting Privileges (SS, Medicare, federal insurance)No eligibilityEligibility + conditions of use
Protection‑Granting Privileges (federal police, regulatory protections)Only external protectionsFull internal protections + regulatory obligations
Property‑Access Privileges (SSN, EIN, federal land use)No accessAccess conditioned on compliance with federal rules
Administrative Privileges (claims, appeals, federal programs)No standingStanding created by privilege acceptance
ContradictionCannot be compelled into privilegeGovernment presumes privilege to impose obligations

9.3. Franchise‑Specific Matrix

Franchise TypePersonPRIPersonPUB
Public Office FranchiseImpossibleFederal employee/officer; delegated authority
Tax Franchise (Subtitle C)No withholding; no employmentPUBWithholding agent; wagePUB; employmentPUB
Regulatory Franchise (aviation, maritime, radio)No federal license requiredLicense required; obligations attach
Administrative Franchise (federal claims, federal contracting)No standingStanding + obligations
Judicial Franchise (federal procedural rights)No accessAccess conditioned on public capacity
ContradictionCannot be treated as franchiseeGovernment presumes franchise to impose duties

9.4. Capacity‑Based Contradiction Matrix

This is the core of your PUB/PRI contradiction engine.

Doctrinal CategoryPrivate Capacity (PRI)Public Capacity (PUB)Contradiction Point
Sovereign SourceStatePRIUnitedStatesPUBFederal cannot treat PRI as PUB
RightsInherent, unalienableStatutory, conditionalStatutory rights cannot override inherent rights
ObligationsVoluntary or state‑imposedStatutory, regulatoryFederal obligations require PUB capacity
PropertyPrivate propertyFederal propertyFederal rules apply only to federal property
TaxationDirect taxes onlyExcise/franchise taxesMisclassification converts direct → excise
JurisdictionState courtsFederal administrative courtsFederal cannot assert internal jurisdiction over PRI
DelegationNoneDelegated authorityPresuming delegation without evidence is ultra vires
CommercePrivate commerceFederal commerce“Trade or BusinessPUB” is a franchise, not private trade
PersonhoodPersonPRIPersonPUBStatutory “person” is not private person
EmploymentPrivate employmentEmploymentPUBSubtitle C applies only to PUB employment
ResidencyState residencyFederal statutory residencyFederal residency is a privilege, not a fact
CitizenshipState citizenCitizenPUBStatutory citizen ≠ constitutional citizen

9.5. PUB/PRI Jurisdictional Matrix

Jurisdiction TypeApplies to PRI?Applies to PUB?Notes
Federal Internal JurisdictionNoYesRequires public capacity
Federal External JurisdictionYesYesCommerce, treaties, foreign affairs
State Internal JurisdictionYesNo (unless dual capacity)State governs private persons
Administrative JurisdictionNoYesRequires privilege/franchise
Tax Jurisdiction (Subtitle C)NoYesEmploymentPUB only
Tax Jurisdiction (Subtitle A)LimitedYesDepends on source of incomePUB

9.6. Proprietary Power Matrix

CategoryPRIPUB
Federal PropertyNo accessAccess conditioned on compliance
Use of Identifiers (SSN, EIN)Not requiredRequired for privileges/franchises
Federal BenefitsNo entitlementEntitlement with obligations
Federal InfrastructureNo accessAccess with conditions
ContradictionCannot impose proprietary rules on non‑usersGovernment presumes use of federal property

9.7. Trigger‑Event Matrix (When Capacity Shifts)

Trigger EventEffect on PRIEffect on PUB
Application for federal benefitNo effectCreates privilegePUB
Acceptance of federal employmentNo effectCreates franchisePUB
Use of SSN/EINNo effect unless statutory context invokedCreates public capacity in that context
Engaging in regulated federal activityNo effectCreates regulatory franchise
Receiving federal paymentsNo effectCreates obligations tied to the payment
ContradictionGovernment treats any interaction as PUBCapacity must be proven, not presumed