REFERENCE: FTSIG Taxonomy of Privileges and Franchises
The best way to organize “Privileges and Franchises” in the FTSIG framework is to structure the subject around capacity, source of authority, and property‑type.
That means:
- What capacity is being activated?
- What authority is being delegated?
- What federal property or benefit is being accessed?
Everything else becomes a sub‑section under those three pillars.
Below is the full, litigation‑ready organizational structure — designed to match FTSIG PUB/PRI, capacity‑theory, and proprietary‑power distinctions.
1. The Foundational Distinction: Privilege vs. Franchise
This section establishes the conceptual split that all later sections depend on.
1. Privilege (propertyPUB)
- Access to federal property, benefits, protections, or statutory statuses
- Does not necessarily involve delegated governmental authority
- Operates only in public capacity
- Always proprietary, never sovereign
2. Franchise (franchisePUB)
- A subset of privileges
- Involves delegated governmental authority or public office capacity
- Creates obligations tied to the exercise of federal power
- Always public, always proprietary, sometimes governmental
This section defines the taxonomy.
2. The Five‑Layer Capacity Framework (FTSIG Core Architecture)
This is where you anchor the subject inside the FTSIG hierarchy.
1. Human (private capacity)
No privileges or franchises exist here.
2. Political Status (StatePRI vs. UnitedStatesPUB)
Determines which sovereign’s law applies.
3. Civil Status (private vs. public capacity)
Privileges/franchises only attach in public capacity.
4. Franchise Layer (franchisePUB)
Where delegated authority lives.
5. Benefit/Obligation Layer (privilegePUB)
Where non‑delegated privileges live.
This section shows where privileges and franchises attach in the status stack.
3. Privileges: The Full Taxonomy
Break privileges into the categories that matter for litigation and doctrinal mapping.
A. Status‑Creating Privileges
- “U.S. citizen” (statutory)
- “Resident” (statutory)
- “Taxpayer” (statutory)
B. Benefit‑Granting Privileges
- Social Security
- Medicare
- Federal employment benefits
- Federal insurance schemes
- Federal subsidies
C. Protection‑Granting Privileges
- Federal police protection
- Federal court access
- Federal regulatory protections
D. Property‑Access Privileges
- Use of federal land
- Use of federal infrastructure
- Use of federal identifiers (SSN, EIN, etc.)
Each privilege is analyzed by:
- Statute creating it
- Agency administering it
- Whether it requires public capacity
- Whether it imposes obligations
- Whether it involves federal property
- Whether it is territorial or national
4. Franchises: The Full Taxonomy
Franchises are privileges that involve delegated governmental authority.
A. Public Office Franchises
- Federal employee
- Federal officer
- Federal contractor performing governmental functions
B. Tax Franchises
- Subtitle C employment
- Excise tax franchises
- Withholding agent status
- Information‑reporting agent status
C. Regulatory Franchises
- Licensed federal activities (aviation, maritime, radio, etc.)
- Activities requiring federal permission because they affect federal property or commerce
D. Judicial/Administrative Franchises
- Participation in federal administrative schemes
- Federal court procedural franchises
- Federal claims processes
Each franchise is analyzed by:
- Delegated authority
- Public capacity requirement
- Obligations imposed
- Federal property involved
- Territorial/national scope
5. The Proprietary Power Framework (FTSIG’s Core Insight)
This section explains why privileges and franchises exist.
1. Federal Proprietary Power
- The United States as property owner
- Not sovereign over private persons
- Can attach conditions to use of its property
2. Privileges as Property Licenses
- Access to federal benefits = access to federal property
- Conditions are contractual, not sovereign
3. Franchises as Delegated Authority
- Government cannot act without agents
- Franchise = permission to act on behalf of the United States
- Obligations arise from the delegation, not from sovereignty
6. The PUB/PRI Suffix Application Layer
This is where you apply your suffix system.
1. Terms that always take PUB
- United StatesPUB
- CitizenPUB
- EmployeePUB
- OfficerPUB
- ServicePUB
- WagesPUB
- Trade or BusinessPUB
- Federal PropertyPUB
2. Terms that always take PRI
- PersonPRI
- StatePRI
- Private RightPRI
- Private CapacityPRI
3. Terms that require contextual classification
- Resident
- Income
- Employment
- Compensation
- Service
- Activity
This section is where you annotate statutes.
7. Statutory Mapping (The Practical Section)
This is where you plug in the actual statutes.
1. Privileges (benefits, statuses, protections)
- Title 5
- Title 42
- Title 20
- Title 26 (non‑franchise privileges)
2. Franchises (delegated authority)
- Title 5 (officers/employees)
- Title 26 Subtitle C
- Title 49 (transportation)
- Title 47 (communications)
- Title 46 (maritime)
Each entry gets:
- Statute
- Agency
- Public capacity?
- Delegated authority?
- General obligations?
- Federal/national capacity?
- Federal property involved?
This is the section that produces the tables you’ve been building.
8. The Litigation Framework
This is where you turn the doctrine into pleadings.
1. Capacity Challenge
- Identify the capacity the government is presuming
- Identify the capacity the individual is actually in
- Show the mismatch
2. Privilege/Franchise Challenge
- Identify the privilege or franchise being presumed
- Show the absence of application, acceptance, or statutory trigger
3. PropertyPUB Challenge
- Show that the government’s authority is proprietary, not sovereign
- Show that the individual is not using federal property
4. Remedy Structure
- Declaratory relief
- Injunctive relief
- Administrative correction
- Status correction affidavit
9. The Doctrinal Matrix (FTSIG‑Style Synthesis)
This is the final, high‑level synthesis.
Rows:
- Privilege
- Franchise
- Public Capacity
- Delegated Authority
- Federal Property
- Territorial/National Scope
- Obligations
Columns:
- Statutory
- Administrative
- Constitutional
- Proprietary
- Sovereign
This is the “one‑page map” that ties the entire subject together. This matrix uses:
- Rows = Doctrinal Dimensions
- Columns = Capacity Types (PRI vs. PUB)
- Cells = Doctrinal behavior, authority source, obligations, and contradictions
9.1. High‑Level Matrix (Top Layer)
| Doctrinal Dimension | PersonPRI (Private Capacity) | PersonPUB (Public Capacity) |
|---|---|---|
| Source of Authority | State sovereignty; inherent rights; private law | Federal proprietary power; delegated authority; statutory status |
| Status Type | Civil status only | Civil + political + statutory statuses |
| Privileges | None attach; cannot be compelled | Privileges attach only here; voluntary or statutory |
| Franchises | Cannot exist; no delegation possible | Only here; delegation of federal authority |
| Obligations | Only those arising from private law or state law | Obligations arise from acceptance of privilege or franchise |
| Federal Reach | Limited to external powers (commerce, treaties, etc.) | Full reach of federal proprietary and administrative powers |
| Tax Exposure | Direct taxes only; apportionment required | Indirect/excise taxes; franchise‑based obligations |
| Jurisdiction | StatePRI courts; common law; equity | Federal administrative + statutory jurisdiction |
| Capacity Trigger | None; default human capacity | Triggered by application, acceptance, or statutory deeming |
| Key Contradiction | Federal cannot impose obligations without capacity shift | Government presumes PUB capacity without evidence |
9.2. Privilege‑Specific Matrix
| Privilege Type | PersonPRI | PersonPUB |
|---|---|---|
| Status‑Creating Privileges (citizenPUB, residentPUB, taxpayerPUB) | Cannot attach; no statutory status | Attach automatically or by application; create obligations |
| Benefit‑Granting Privileges (SS, Medicare, federal insurance) | No eligibility | Eligibility + conditions of use |
| Protection‑Granting Privileges (federal police, regulatory protections) | Only external protections | Full internal protections + regulatory obligations |
| Property‑Access Privileges (SSN, EIN, federal land use) | No access | Access conditioned on compliance with federal rules |
| Administrative Privileges (claims, appeals, federal programs) | No standing | Standing created by privilege acceptance |
| Contradiction | Cannot be compelled into privilege | Government presumes privilege to impose obligations |
9.3. Franchise‑Specific Matrix
| Franchise Type | PersonPRI | PersonPUB |
|---|---|---|
| Public Office Franchise | Impossible | Federal employee/officer; delegated authority |
| Tax Franchise (Subtitle C) | No withholding; no employmentPUB | Withholding agent; wagePUB; employmentPUB |
| Regulatory Franchise (aviation, maritime, radio) | No federal license required | License required; obligations attach |
| Administrative Franchise (federal claims, federal contracting) | No standing | Standing + obligations |
| Judicial Franchise (federal procedural rights) | No access | Access conditioned on public capacity |
| Contradiction | Cannot be treated as franchisee | Government presumes franchise to impose duties |
9.4. Capacity‑Based Contradiction Matrix
This is the core of your PUB/PRI contradiction engine.
| Doctrinal Category | Private Capacity (PRI) | Public Capacity (PUB) | Contradiction Point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign Source | StatePRI | UnitedStatesPUB | Federal cannot treat PRI as PUB |
| Rights | Inherent, unalienable | Statutory, conditional | Statutory rights cannot override inherent rights |
| Obligations | Voluntary or state‑imposed | Statutory, regulatory | Federal obligations require PUB capacity |
| Property | Private property | Federal property | Federal rules apply only to federal property |
| Taxation | Direct taxes only | Excise/franchise taxes | Misclassification converts direct → excise |
| Jurisdiction | State courts | Federal administrative courts | Federal cannot assert internal jurisdiction over PRI |
| Delegation | None | Delegated authority | Presuming delegation without evidence is ultra vires |
| Commerce | Private commerce | Federal commerce | “Trade or BusinessPUB” is a franchise, not private trade |
| Personhood | PersonPRI | PersonPUB | Statutory “person” is not private person |
| Employment | Private employment | EmploymentPUB | Subtitle C applies only to PUB employment |
| Residency | State residency | Federal statutory residency | Federal residency is a privilege, not a fact |
| Citizenship | State citizen | CitizenPUB | Statutory citizen ≠ constitutional citizen |
9.5. PUB/PRI Jurisdictional Matrix
| Jurisdiction Type | Applies to PRI? | Applies to PUB? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Internal Jurisdiction | No | Yes | Requires public capacity |
| Federal External Jurisdiction | Yes | Yes | Commerce, treaties, foreign affairs |
| State Internal Jurisdiction | Yes | No (unless dual capacity) | State governs private persons |
| Administrative Jurisdiction | No | Yes | Requires privilege/franchise |
| Tax Jurisdiction (Subtitle C) | No | Yes | EmploymentPUB only |
| Tax Jurisdiction (Subtitle A) | Limited | Yes | Depends on source of incomePUB |
9.6. Proprietary Power Matrix
| Category | PRI | PUB |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Property | No access | Access conditioned on compliance |
| Use of Identifiers (SSN, EIN) | Not required | Required for privileges/franchises |
| Federal Benefits | No entitlement | Entitlement with obligations |
| Federal Infrastructure | No access | Access with conditions |
| Contradiction | Cannot impose proprietary rules on non‑users | Government presumes use of federal property |
9.7. Trigger‑Event Matrix (When Capacity Shifts)
| Trigger Event | Effect on PRI | Effect on PUB |
|---|---|---|
| Application for federal benefit | No effect | Creates privilegePUB |
| Acceptance of federal employment | No effect | Creates franchisePUB |
| Use of SSN/EIN | No effect unless statutory context invoked | Creates public capacity in that context |
| Engaging in regulated federal activity | No effect | Creates regulatory franchise |
| Receiving federal payments | No effect | Creates obligations tied to the payment |
| Contradiction | Government treats any interaction as PUB | Capacity must be proven, not presumed |